


Moreover, some nations have pledged to work toward earlier dates. 1 Climate Action Summit 2019, Report of the Secretary-General on the 2019 Climate Action Summit and the Way Forward in 2020, UN.org. In 2019, the United Nations announced that over 60 countries-including the United Kingdom and the European Union (with the exception of Poland)-had committed to carbon neutrality by 2050, although the three principal emitters China, India, and the United States were not among that number. In 2015, the global response to the threat of climate change took a step forward when 190 nations adopted the Paris Agreement. While the industry must adapt to these new circumstances, it can also use them as a chance to safeguard its license to continue operating in the long term. Currently the steel industry is among the three biggest producers of carbon dioxide, with emissions being produced by a limited number of locations steel plants are therefore a good candidate for decarbonization. However, the industry now needs to cope with pressure to reduce its carbon footprint from both environmental and economic perspectives. Steel is one of the core pillars of today’s society and, as one of the most important engineering and construction materials, it is present in many aspects of our lives.
